A Nation in Crisis
Welcome to the exploration of Sidónio Pais's regime. This section offers an interactive chronology of the events that defined this turbulent period. The First Portuguese Republic was marked by extreme political instability, social crises, and the impacts of World War I. Click on the events below to discover how, in this scenario, a "President-King" emerged, promising order, and how his government abruptly ended, plunging Portugal into even greater chaos.
The Anatomy of the "New Republic"
Sidónio Pais's regime, known as the "New Republic," was a radical political experiment that broke with the parliamentary model of the First Republic. This section explores its main characteristics. Click on each card to understand the pillars of Sidonism: from the concentration of power in the figure of the president and his populist appeal, to his transformative policies, such as the reconciliation with the Catholic Church.
Hover or click on a card to see details here.
Historiographical Debates & Legacy
The interpretation of Sidonism is a field of intense academic debate. Was it a precursor to fascism? What was the true nature of its popular support? This section delves into the central controversies surrounding the regime. Navigate through the tabs to explore different arguments and visualize data that helps contextualize these discussions. Through this analysis, we can understand not only the regime itself but also its lasting legacy in Portuguese politics.
Academic Research
The study of Sidonism and the First Republic has evolved significantly, especially after 1974. This section presents the pillars of research on the topic. Here you will find a table with seminal studies that have shaped our understanding of the period, highlighting their authors and main conclusions. Additionally, we identify gaps in the current literature, suggesting avenues for future research that can further deepen our knowledge of this crucial moment in Portuguese history.
Seminal Studies
| Author | Year | Main Contribution |
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